Files
bullet3/examples/pybullet/pybullet.c
Erwin Coumans d2e50d045b fix issues related to camera width/height
add width,height as arguments to pybullet.renderImage(x,y,[viewMat4x4],[projMat4x4])
2016-06-07 16:11:58 -07:00

621 lines
16 KiB
C

#include "../SharedMemory/SharedMemoryInProcessPhysicsC_API.h"
#include "../SharedMemory/PhysicsClientC_API.h"
#include "../SharedMemory/PhysicsDirectC_API.h"
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <Python/Python.h>
#else
#include <Python.h>
#endif
enum eCONNECT_METHOD
{
eCONNECT_GUI=1,
eCONNECT_DIRECT=2,
eCONNECT_SHARED_MEMORY=3,
};
static PyObject *SpamError;
static b3PhysicsClientHandle sm=0;
static PyObject *
pybullet_stepSimulation(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
if (0==sm)
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "Not connected to physics server.");
return NULL;
}
{
b3SharedMemoryStatusHandle statusHandle;
int statusType;
if (b3CanSubmitCommand(sm))
{
statusHandle = b3SubmitClientCommandAndWaitStatus(sm, b3InitStepSimulationCommand(sm));
statusType = b3GetStatusType(statusHandle);
}
}
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
static PyObject *
pybullet_connectPhysicsServer(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
if (0!=sm)
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "Already connected to physics server, disconnect first.");
return NULL;
}
{
int method=eCONNECT_GUI;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i", &method))
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "connectPhysicsServer expected argument eCONNECT_GUI, eCONNECT_DIRECT or eCONNECT_SHARED_MEMORY");
return NULL;
}
switch (method)
{
case eCONNECT_GUI:
{
int argc=0;
char* argv[1]={0};
#ifdef __APPLE__
sm = b3CreateInProcessPhysicsServerAndConnectMainThread(argc, argv);
#else
sm = b3CreateInProcessPhysicsServerAndConnect(argc, argv);
#endif
break;
}
case eCONNECT_DIRECT:
{
sm = b3ConnectPhysicsDirect();
break;
}
case eCONNECT_SHARED_MEMORY:
{
sm = b3ConnectSharedMemory(SHARED_MEMORY_KEY);
break;
}
default:
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "connectPhysicsServer unexpected argument");
return NULL;
}
};
}
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
static PyObject *
pybullet_disconnectPhysicsServer(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
if (0==sm)
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "Not connected to physics server.");
return NULL;
}
{
b3DisconnectSharedMemory(sm);
sm = 0;
}
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
static PyObject *
pybullet_loadURDF(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
{
int size= PySequence_Size(args);
int bodyIndex = -1;
const char* urdfFileName="";
float startPosX =0;
float startPosY =0;
float startPosZ = 1;
float startOrnX = 0;
float startOrnY = 0;
float startOrnZ = 0;
float startOrnW = 1;
//printf("size=%d\n", size);
if (0==sm)
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "Not connected to physics server.");
return NULL;
}
if (size==1)
{
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &urdfFileName))
return NULL;
}
if (size == 4)
{
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sfff", &urdfFileName,
&startPosX,&startPosY,&startPosZ))
return NULL;
}
if (size==8)
{
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sfffffff", &urdfFileName,
&startPosX,&startPosY,&startPosZ,
&startOrnX,&startOrnY,&startOrnZ, &startOrnW))
return NULL;
}
{
b3SharedMemoryStatusHandle statusHandle;
int statusType;
b3SharedMemoryCommandHandle command = b3LoadUrdfCommandInit(sm, urdfFileName);
//printf("urdf filename = %s\n", urdfFileName);
//setting the initial position, orientation and other arguments are optional
b3LoadUrdfCommandSetStartPosition(command, startPosX,startPosY,startPosZ);
statusHandle = b3SubmitClientCommandAndWaitStatus(sm, command);
statusType = b3GetStatusType(statusHandle);
if (statusType!=CMD_URDF_LOADING_COMPLETED)
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "Cannot load URDF file.");
return NULL;
}
bodyIndex = b3GetStatusBodyIndex(statusHandle);
}
return PyLong_FromLong(bodyIndex);
}
static PyObject *
pybullet_resetSimulation(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
{
if (0==sm)
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "Not connected to physics server.");
return NULL;
}
{
b3SharedMemoryStatusHandle statusHandle;
statusHandle = b3SubmitClientCommandAndWaitStatus(sm, b3InitResetSimulationCommand(sm));
}
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
static PyObject *
pybullet_setGravity(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
{
if (0==sm)
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "Not connected to physics server.");
return NULL;
}
{
float gravX=0;
float gravY=0;
float gravZ=-10;
int ret;
b3SharedMemoryCommandHandle command = b3InitPhysicsParamCommand(sm);
b3SharedMemoryStatusHandle statusHandle;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "fff", &gravX,&gravY,&gravZ))
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "setGravity expected (x,y,z) values.");
return NULL;
}
ret = b3PhysicsParamSetGravity(command, gravX,gravY, gravZ);
//ret = b3PhysicsParamSetTimeStep(command, timeStep);
statusHandle = b3SubmitClientCommandAndWaitStatus(sm, command);
//ASSERT_EQ(b3GetStatusType(statusHandle), CMD_CLIENT_COMMAND_COMPLETED);
}
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
static void pybullet_internalGetBasePositionAndOrientation(int bodyIndex, double basePosition[3],double baseOrientation[3])
{
basePosition[0] = 0.;
basePosition[1] = 0.;
basePosition[2] = 0.;
baseOrientation[0] = 0.;
baseOrientation[1] = 0.;
baseOrientation[2] = 0.;
baseOrientation[3] = 1.;
{
{
b3SharedMemoryCommandHandle cmd_handle =
b3RequestActualStateCommandInit(sm, bodyIndex);
b3SharedMemoryStatusHandle status_handle =
b3SubmitClientCommandAndWaitStatus(sm, cmd_handle);
const int status_type = b3GetStatusType(status_handle);
const double* actualStateQ;
b3GetStatusActualState(status_handle, 0/* body_unique_id */,
0/* num_degree_of_freedom_q */,
0/* num_degree_of_freedom_u */, 0 /*root_local_inertial_frame*/,
&actualStateQ , 0 /* actual_state_q_dot */,
0 /* joint_reaction_forces */);
//now, position x,y,z = actualStateQ[0],actualStateQ[1],actualStateQ[2]
//and orientation x,y,z,w = actualStateQ[3],actualStateQ[4],actualStateQ[5],actualStateQ[6]
basePosition[0] = actualStateQ[0];
basePosition[1] = actualStateQ[1];
basePosition[2] = actualStateQ[2];
baseOrientation[0] = actualStateQ[3];
baseOrientation[1] = actualStateQ[4];
baseOrientation[2] = actualStateQ[5];
baseOrientation[3] = actualStateQ[6];
}
}
}
static PyObject *
pybullet_getBasePositionAndOrientation(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
{
if (0==sm)
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "Not connected to physics server.");
return NULL;
}
int bodyIndex = -1;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i", &bodyIndex ))
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "Expected a body index (integer).");
return NULL;
}
double basePosition[3];
double baseOrientation[4];
pybullet_internalGetBasePositionAndOrientation(bodyIndex,basePosition,baseOrientation);
PyObject *pylistPos;
{
PyObject *item;
int i;
int num=3;
pylistPos = PyTuple_New(num);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
item = PyFloat_FromDouble(basePosition[i]);
PyTuple_SetItem(pylistPos, i, item);
}
}
PyObject *pylistOrientation;
{
PyObject *item;
int i;
int num=4;
pylistOrientation = PyTuple_New(num);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
item = PyFloat_FromDouble(baseOrientation[i]);
PyTuple_SetItem(pylistOrientation, i, item);
}
}
{
PyObject *pylist;
pylist = PyTuple_New(2);
PyTuple_SetItem(pylist,0,pylistPos);
PyTuple_SetItem(pylist,1,pylistOrientation);
return pylist;
}
}
static PyObject *
pybullet_getNumJoints(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
{
if (0==sm)
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "Not connected to physics server.");
return NULL;
}
{
int bodyIndex = -1;
int numJoints=0;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i", &bodyIndex ))
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "Expected a body index (integer).");
return NULL;
}
numJoints = b3GetNumJoints(sm,bodyIndex);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
return PyLong_FromLong(numJoints);
#else
return PyInt_FromLong(numJoints);
#endif
}
}
static PyObject*
pybullet_setJointPositions(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
{
if (0==sm)
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "Not connected to physics server.");
return NULL;
}
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
// const unsigned char* m_rgbColorData;//3*m_pixelWidth*m_pixelHeight bytes
// const float* m_depthValues;//m_pixelWidth*m_pixelHeight floats
static PyObject* pybullet_renderImage(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
{
if (0==sm)
{
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "Not connected to physics server.");
return NULL;
}
///request an image from a simulated camera, using a software renderer.
struct b3CameraImageData imageData;
PyObject* objViewMat,* objProjMat;
int width, height;
if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iiOO", &width, &height, &objViewMat, &objProjMat))
{
PyObject* seq;
int i, len;
PyObject* item;
float viewMatrix[16];
float projectionMatrix[16];
int valid = 1;
{
seq = PySequence_Fast(objViewMat, "expected a sequence");
len = PySequence_Size(objViewMat);
//printf("objViewMat size = %d\n", len);
if (len==16)
{
if (PyList_Check(seq))
{
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
item = PyList_GET_ITEM(seq, i);
viewMatrix[i] = PyFloat_AsDouble(item);
float v = viewMatrix[i];
//printf("view %d to %f\n", i,v);
}
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
item = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(seq,i);
viewMatrix[i] = PyFloat_AsDouble(item);
}
}
} else
{
valid = 0;
}
}
{
seq = PySequence_Fast(objProjMat, "expected a sequence");
len = PySequence_Size(objProjMat);
//printf("projMat len = %d\n", len);
if (len==16)
{
if (PyList_Check(seq))
{
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
item = PyList_GET_ITEM(seq, i);
projectionMatrix[i] = PyFloat_AsDouble(item);
}
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
item = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(seq,i);
projectionMatrix[i] = PyFloat_AsDouble(item);
}
}
} else
{
valid = 0;
}
}
Py_DECREF(seq);
if (valid)
{
b3SharedMemoryCommandHandle command;
command = b3InitRequestCameraImage(sm);
//printf("set b3RequestCameraImageSetCameraMatrices\n");
b3RequestCameraImageSetCameraMatrices(command, viewMatrix, projectionMatrix);
b3RequestCameraImageSetPixelResolution(command,width,height);
if (b3CanSubmitCommand(sm))
{
b3SharedMemoryStatusHandle statusHandle;
int statusType;
statusHandle = b3SubmitClientCommandAndWaitStatus(sm, command);
statusType = b3GetStatusType(statusHandle);
if (statusType==CMD_CAMERA_IMAGE_COMPLETED)
{
PyObject *item2;
PyObject* pyResultList;//store 4 elements in this result: width, height, rgbData, depth
b3GetCameraImageData(sm, &imageData);
//todo: error handling if image size is 0
pyResultList = PyTuple_New(4);
PyTuple_SetItem(pyResultList, 0, PyInt_FromLong(imageData.m_pixelWidth));
PyTuple_SetItem(pyResultList, 1, PyInt_FromLong(imageData.m_pixelHeight));
PyObject *pylistPos;
PyObject* pylistDep;
//printf("image width = %d, height = %d\n", imageData.m_pixelWidth, imageData.m_pixelHeight);
{
PyObject *item;
int bytesPerPixel = 3;//Red, Green, Blue, each 8 bit values
int num=bytesPerPixel*imageData.m_pixelWidth*imageData.m_pixelHeight;
pylistPos = PyTuple_New(num);
pylistDep = PyTuple_New(imageData.m_pixelWidth*imageData.m_pixelHeight);
for (int i=0;i<imageData.m_pixelWidth;i++)
{
for (int j=0;j<imageData.m_pixelHeight;j++)
{
int depIndex = i+j*imageData.m_pixelWidth;
item = PyFloat_FromDouble(imageData.m_depthValues[depIndex]);
PyTuple_SetItem(pylistDep, depIndex, item);
for (int p=0;p<bytesPerPixel;p++)
{
int pixelIndex = bytesPerPixel*(i+j*imageData.m_pixelWidth)+p;
item = PyInt_FromLong(imageData.m_rgbColorData[pixelIndex]);
PyTuple_SetItem(pylistPos, pixelIndex, item);
}
}
}
}
PyTuple_SetItem(pyResultList, 2,pylistPos);
PyTuple_SetItem(pyResultList, 3,pylistDep);
return pyResultList;
}
}
}
}
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
static PyMethodDef SpamMethods[] = {
{"loadURDF", pybullet_loadURDF, METH_VARARGS,
"Create a multibody by loading a URDF file."},
{"connect", pybullet_connectPhysicsServer, METH_VARARGS,
"Connect to an existing physics server (using shared memory by default)."},
{"disconnect", pybullet_disconnectPhysicsServer, METH_VARARGS,
"Disconnect from the physics server."},
{"resetSimulation", pybullet_resetSimulation, METH_VARARGS,
"Reset the simulation: remove all objects and start from an empty world."},
{"stepSimulation", pybullet_stepSimulation, METH_VARARGS,
"Step the simulation using forward dynamics."},
{"setGravity", pybullet_setGravity, METH_VARARGS,
"Set the gravity acceleration (x,y,z)."},
{"initializeJointPositions", pybullet_setJointPositions, METH_VARARGS,
"Initialize the joint positions for all joints. This method skips any physics simulation and teleports all joints to the new positions."},
{"renderImage", pybullet_renderImage, METH_VARARGS,
"Render an image (given the pixel resolution width & height and camera view & projection matrices), and return the 8-8-8bit RGB pixel data and floating point depth values"},
{"getBasePositionAndOrientation", pybullet_getBasePositionAndOrientation, METH_VARARGS,
"Get the world position and orientation of the base of the object. (x,y,z) position vector and (x,y,z,w) quaternion orientation."},
{"getNumsetGravity", pybullet_setGravity, METH_VARARGS,
"Set the gravity acceleration (x,y,z)."},
{
"getNumJoints", pybullet_getNumJoints, METH_VARARGS,
"Get the number of joints for an object."},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} /* Sentinel */
};
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
"pybullet", /* m_name */
"Python bindings for Bullet", /* m_doc */
-1, /* m_size */
SpamMethods, /* m_methods */
NULL, /* m_reload */
NULL, /* m_traverse */
NULL, /* m_clear */
NULL, /* m_free */
};
#endif
PyMODINIT_FUNC
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
PyInit_pybullet(void)
#else
initpybullet(void)
#endif
{
PyObject *m;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
m = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
#else
m = Py_InitModule3("pybullet",
SpamMethods, "Python bindings for Bullet");
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
if (m == NULL)
return m;
#else
if (m == NULL)
return;
#endif
PyModule_AddIntConstant (m, "SHARED_MEMORY", eCONNECT_SHARED_MEMORY); // user read
PyModule_AddIntConstant (m, "DIRECT", eCONNECT_DIRECT); // user read
PyModule_AddIntConstant (m, "GUI", eCONNECT_GUI); // user read
SpamError = PyErr_NewException("pybullet.error", NULL, NULL);
Py_INCREF(SpamError);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "error", SpamError);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
return m;
#endif
}